Rules & Safety
Chain Laws by State (Quick-Lookup) + Colorado 'Must Carry' Guide
Driving a commercial truck is never an easy job, but snow and ice make it infinitely more difficult. Reduced visibility, coupled with slippery roads and lack of traction, can cause a serious accident. That's why many states allow or even require that drivers chain the vehicle tires in order to proceed, and some put fines in place for drivers who don't take this all-important safety measure.
Chain Laws by State
Alabama
Allowed Slippery conditions (i.e., snow, ice, rain)
Alaska
Allowed in certain areas No time limitations
Arizona
Allowed Slippery conditions (i.e., snow, ice, rain)
Arkansas
Allowed Slippery conditions (i.e., snow, ice, rain)
California
Required When signs requiring chains are posted on the highway At least 8 chains for a standard tractor-trailer Between $25 and $250
Colorado
Required From September 1 to May 314 tire chains, 4 AutoSocks, 4 tire cables $50 for not having chains in the truck, between $500 and $1,000 for not putting chains on when required
Connecticut
Allowed From November 15 to April 30
Delaware
AllowedFrom October 15 to April 15
Florida
No chain laws
Georgia
Required When signs requiring chains are posted on the highway At least 4Up to $1,000
Hawaii
No chain laws
Idaho
Required on some mountain passes Signs are posted when chains are required At least
Indiana
Allowed Slippery conditions (i.e., snow, ice, rain)
Illinois
Allowed Slippery conditions (i.e., snow, ice, rain)
Iowa
Allowed Slippery conditions (i.e., snow, ice, rain)
Kansas
Allowed Slippery conditions (i.e., snow, ice, rain)
Kentucky
Allowed Slippery conditions (i.e., snow, ice, rain)
Louisiana
Allowed Slippery conditions (i.e., snow, ice, rain)
Maine
Allowed all year except from May 1 to October 1 Slippery conditions (i.e., snow, ice, rain)
Maryland
Allowed Slippery conditions (i.e., snow, ice, rain)
Massachusetts
Allowed all year except from May 1 to November 1 Slippery conditions (i.e., snow, ice, rain)
Michigan
Allowed Slippery conditions (i.e., snow, ice, rain)
Minnesota
Allowed Slippery conditions (i.e., snow, ice, rain)
Mississippi
Allowed Slippery conditions (i.e., snow, ice, rain)
Missouri
Allowed Slippery conditions (i.e., snow, ice, rain)
Montana
Required When Montana DOT posts notices requiring chains As many as are needed to chain all driver wheels $250 for non-compliance; $750 if non-compliance results in lane closure
Nebraska
AllowedSlippery conditions (i.e., snow, ice, rain)
Nevada
RequiredWhen signs are postedAt least two. More necessary for braking wheels of a trailing vehicle $50 to $250; more if non-compliance causes an accident
New Hampshire
Allowed Slippery conditions (i.e., snow, ice, rain)
New Jersey
Allowed Slippery conditions (i.e., snow, ice, rain)
New Mexico
Allowed Slippery conditions (i.e., snow, ice, rain)
New York
Required When signs are posted No legal mandates
North Carolina
Allowed Slippery conditions (i.e., snow, ice, rain)
North Dakota
Allowed Slippery conditions (i.e., snow, ice, rain)
Ohio
Allowed Slippery conditions (i.e., snow, ice, rain)
Oklahoma
Allowed Slippery conditions (i.e., snow, ice, rain)
Oregon
Required When signs are posted requiring the use of chains Six chains Minimum $880
Pennsylvania
Allowed Slippery conditions (i.e., snow, ice, rain)
Rhode Island
Allowed Slippery conditions (i.e., snow, ice, rain)
South Carolina
Allowed Slippery conditions (i.e., snow, ice, rain)
South Dakota
Allowed Slippery conditions (i.e., snow, ice, rain)
Tennessee
Allowed Slippery conditions (i.e., snow, ice, rain)
Texas
Allowed Slippery conditions (i.e., snow, ice, rain)
Utah
Required When highways are restricted due to adverse road conditions. These restrictions may be imposed between October 1 and April 30 At least fourClass B Misdemeanor, with fines up to $1,000 or six months in jail
Vermont
Required When Vermont's traffic committee determines it is needful. Signs and PSAs will inform commercial drivers of the need to use tire chains. Four$1,000 minimum; double if non-compliance causes lane closure on a highway
Virginia
Allowed Slippery conditions (i.e., snow, ice, rain)
Washington
Required in certain areas between November 1 and April 1 At least seven $500
West Virginia
Allowed Slippery conditions (i.e., snow, ice, rain)
Wisconsin
Allowed Slippery conditions (i.e., snow, ice, rain)
Wyoming
Required when restrictions are in place on certain highways At least two $250 for failure to put on chains; $750 if failure results in lane closure
Bear in mind that even chained tires don't make driving in snow and ice 100% safe. In fact, some trucking companies urge truckers to pull over rather than chain the tires. Even so, it's important to know the chain laws in any state you travel through and carry the chains required by law even if you don't plan on using them. Chain laws, like other traffic laws, are in place to protect you and help you get to your destination safely.